First Aid: Punctures
First Aid: Punctures
A puncture wound is a deep wound
caused by a sharp-pointed object. This break in the skin is an open door, inviting
dirt and
germs to enter your body and cause infection. Seek medical help right away for a puncture
wound.
Step 1. Clean thoroughly
-
Don't squeeze the wound.
-
If the puncture wound is not
severe and does not need medical attention, soak the wound in warm, soapy water to
help the injury heal from the inside out.
-
Then cover the wound with a
gauze dressing to absorb any drainage and let air in for faster healing.
Step 2. Keep the embedded objects from
moving
-
If a large object lodges deep
in the body, put pressure around the wound to control bleeding. Wear gloves or use
other protection as a barrier between you and any blood.
-
Wrap gauze or cloth around
the object to hold it steady. Tape the wrapping in place.
-
Don't increase the risk of
internal bleeding by trying to remove an embedded object.
- Seek emergency medical services.
Call
911
Call
911 right away if the victim has
any of the following:
-
Uncontrollable bleeding
- Symptoms of shock:
-
Pale or clammy skin
-
Pulse that is so light or
races so fast that you can’t count the beats
-
Victim is confused or unable
to concentrate or stares blankly. Over time, the victim may even become
unconscious.
- A large object, such as a knife, is embedded in the body
When to call your healthcare provider
Call your healthcare provider, or
seek medical attention right away if any of these occur:
-
The wound covers a large area
or is deep.
-
The ear or eye is
punctured.
-
An object, such as a nail,
remains lodged in the body.
-
The injury is on the face or
any area where scarring is a concern.
-
The person needs protection
against tetanus. This is a disease caused by bacteria that may enter any break in
the skin and bring on a life-threatening illness called lockjaw. The body’s
defenses may need a booster injection if it’s been more than 5 years since the
last tetanus vaccine.
Online Medical Reviewer: Eric Perez MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Paula Goode RN BSN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Tara Novick BSN MSN
Date Last Reviewed:
6/1/2022
© 2000-2023 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.